Surrogacy has become a widely accepted method of family building for couples who face infertility challenges or are unable to carry a pregnancy. In Nigeria, surrogacy is gaining popularity due to the availability of qualified medical professionals, advanced facilities, and competitive pricing. Understanding the costs involved in surrogacy is essential for intended parents to plan and make informed decisions. This guide will explore the various factors affecting surrogacy cost in Nigeria, benefits, challenges, and how to navigate the journey successfully.

Understanding Surrogacy in Nigeria

Surrogacy is a reproductive process in which a woman, known as the surrogate, carries a pregnancy for another person or couple, referred to as the intended parents. There are two primary types of surrogacy practiced in Nigeria:

1. Gestational Surrogacy: In this form, the surrogate has no genetic relationship to the child. An embryo, created using the intended parents’ or donors’ genetic material, is implanted in the surrogate’s womb through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
2. Traditional Surrogacy: The surrogate uses her own egg, making her the biological mother. This form of surrogacy involves artificial insemination using the sperm of the intended father or a donor.

The surrogacy process in Nigeria typically involves a series of steps, including medical evaluations, legal agreements, IVF procedures, and monitoring the pregnancy. Legal considerations play a crucial role, and it’s essential for intended parents to consult a professional to navigate Nigeria’s legal landscape regarding surrogacy.

Factors Influencing Surrogacy Costs in Nigeria

The cost of surrogacy in Nigeria can vary based on several factors. Some of the major components that influence the overall cost include:

Medical Expenses:

• The IVF procedure is a significant portion of the total cost.
• Costs for medical screenings, tests, medications, and embryo transfer.
• Prenatal care and delivery costs, including any complications that may arise.

Compensation for the Surrogate:

• Financial compensation for the surrogate’s time, effort, and any inconvenience.
• Additional payments for maternity clothes, special dietary needs, and potential medical emergencies.

Legal Fees:

• Drafting and reviewing surrogacy agreements.
• Lawyer fees for handling legal documentation and court procedures.
• Notarization and registration costs.

Hospital and Delivery Costs:

• Hospital fees for delivery, either natural birth or C-section.
• Post-delivery care for both the surrogate and the baby.

Additional Costs:

• Counseling and psychological support for both parties.
• Travel and accommodation expenses for intended parents if visiting from another region or country.
• Agency fees for managing the surrogacy process.

Detailed Breakdown of Surrogacy Costs

In Nigeria, the average surrogacy costs range from ₦5,000,000 to ₦15,000,000 ($10,000—$30,000 USD) depending on the clinic, surrogate compensation, and additional services. This price is significantly lower compared to countries like the USA, where surrogacy can cost between $100,000 and $150,000.

The typical cost breakdown includes:

• IVF Procedure: ₦2,000,000 — ₦5,000,000 ($4,000 — $10,000).
• Surrogate Compensation: ₦1,500,000 — ₦3,000,000 ($3,000 — $6,000).
• Legal Fees: ₦500,000 — ₦1,500,000 ($1,000 — $3,000).
• Hospital Fees: ₦1,000,000 — ₦3,000,000 ($2,000 — $6,000).

Hidden costs may include additional IVF cycles if the first attempt is unsuccessful, extended hospital stays, or emergency medical procedures.

Affordable Surrogacy Options in Nigeria

Nigeria offers various clinics and medical centers that provide affordable surrogacy services without compromising quality. Some of the best-known clinics are located in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. When looking for affordable options, it’s crucial to:

• Research Clinic Reputations: Look for clinics with high success rates and experienced specialists.
• Request Detailed Cost Breakdowns: Ensure there are no hidden fees.
• Explore Payment Plans: Many clinics offer installment-based payments for convenience.
• Consider Insurance: Some private insurance plans may cover parts of the IVF process.

Benefits of Choosing Nigeria for Surrogacy

Choosing Nigeria for surrogacy has several advantages:

• Advanced Medical Facilities: Clinics are equipped with modern technology and skilled staff.
• Qualified Specialists: Experienced doctors in fertility and reproductive health.
• Lower Costs: Nigeria’s surrogacy costs are far more affordable compared to Western countries.
• Cultural Familiarity: For Nigerians and Africans in the diaspora, choosing a local surrogate can provide a sense of cultural connection.

Challenges and Risks of Surrogacy in Nigeria

While surrogacy is a viable option, it does come with challenges:

• Legal Ambiguities: Surrogacy laws in Nigeria are not as clear-cut as in some Western countries, which can lead to complications.
• Ethical Concerns: The treatment of surrogates and compensation fairness are ongoing debates.
• Medical Risks: Risks include potential pregnancy complications for the surrogate.
• Emotional Challenges: Surrogacy can be an emotionally demanding journey for both the intended parents and the surrogate.

Legal and Ethical Aspects of Surrogacy

Nigeria’s legal framework for surrogacy is still evolving. While surrogacy is not illegal, it is crucial to:

• Draft Comprehensive Contracts: Clearly outline responsibilities, compensation, and legal rights.
• Hire a Lawyer: Engage a legal expert familiar with Nigerian surrogacy laws.
• Ensure Ethical Practices: Use reputable agencies that prioritize the well-being of surrogates.
• Check Surrogacy Agencies: Work with agencies that are transparent about their fees and procedures.

Tips for a Successful Surrogacy Journey

Navigating the surrogacy journey can be smoother with the right approach:

• Choose a Reputable Clinic: Prioritize clinics with good reviews and high success rates.
• Establish a Positive Relationship: Foster open communication and mutual respect with the surrogate.
• Seek Legal Advice: Use a qualified lawyer to guide you through the legal aspects.
• Prepare Emotionally: Consider counseling to manage the emotional challenges of surrogacy.

Conclusion

Surrogacy in Nigeria offers an affordable and effective pathway to parenthood for couples facing infertility challenges. With the right preparation, legal guidance, and research, intended parents can navigate the process successfully. Understanding the costs, choosing the right clinic, and ensuring ethical practices are crucial steps in making surrogacy a fulfilling and joyous journey to building a family. Consulting professionals and being aware of the associated challenges will make the journey smoother, ensuring a positive experience for both intended parents and surrogates.