Peripheral vision loss, also known as tunnel vision, can significantly affect your quality of life. It makes it hard to see objects on the sides while keeping central vision intact. The best eye surgeon in Meerut explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for peripheral vision loss.

What is Peripheral Vision Loss?

Peripheral vision is the part of sight that happens outside your direct line of sight. It helps us see motion and objects on the sides without turning our heads. When you lose peripheral vision, it narrows this field, making activities like driving, walking, and recognizing faces difficult.

Common Causes of Peripheral Vision Loss -

• Glaucoma: A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure, and is a leading cause of peripheral vision loss.
• Retinitis Pigmentosa is a genetic disorder affecting the retina, leading to a gradual decline in peripheral vision.
• Stroke: Can damage visual pathways in the brain, causing peripheral vision loss on one side.
• Brain Injuries: Trauma to the brain can affect areas responsible for peripheral vision.
• Detached Retina: A medical emergency where the retina peels away from its supporting tissue, causing vision loss if not treated quickly.

Symptoms of Peripheral Vision Loss -

• Difficulty seeing in low light
• Bumping into objects or people
• Trouble navigating crowded areas
• Inability to detect motion on the sides
• The feeling of tunnel vision

Diagnosing Peripheral Vision Loss -

• Visual Field Test: Measures the extent and sensitivity of your peripheral vision.
• Ophthalmoscopy: Allows a detailed look at the retina and optic nerve.
• Imaging tests, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and MRI, are used to find structural problems in the eye or brain.

Treatment Options -

• Medications: For glaucoma, to reduce eye pressure and slow vision loss.
• Surgery: Procedures like trabeculectomy or laser surgery to lower eye pressure in glaucoma patients.
• Retinal Detachment Repair: Emergency surgery to reattach the retina and restore vision.
• Vision Therapy: Customized exercises to improve peripheral awareness and compensate for vision loss.
• Assistive Devices: Special lenses and visual aids to enhance remaining peripheral vision and improve daily functioning.

Preventing Peripheral Vision Loss -

• Annual Eye Exams: Essential for those over 40 or with a family history of eye diseases.
• Protecting Your Eyes: From injuries and wearing sunglasses to block harmful UV rays.
• Managing Health Conditions Such as diabetes and high blood pressure can affect vision.

Visit Dr Priyank Garg's website for more information or to schedule a consultation. Your vision health is crucial; expert care is just a consultation away.