Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adults presents unique challenges. Many adults may only realize the possibility of being on the spectrum later in life, often triggered by a better understanding of ASD or recognizing similarities with an autistic child.

Adult autism, particularly at the high-functioning end or those with low support needs, is often subtle, with traits primarily related to social communication and sensory responses.

Identifying Social Communication Traits

Key social communication traits in adults with ASD include difficulties in understanding and adhering to social norms, interpreting others' body language, and engaging in conversation, especially on uninteresting topics.

These individuals might struggle with change, adhering rigidly to routines and showing intense interest in specific subjects. Additionally, adults with ASD often experience heightened sensitivity to sensory inputs like light, sound, and touch.

Self-Screening for Autism

Self-screening tools are available online for adults who suspect they might be on the autism spectrum.

These include the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10), Adult Repetitive Behaviors Questionnaire-2 (RBQ-2A), and Adult Social Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ). While these tools provide initial insights, they cannot replace a professional evaluation.

Professional Evaluation and Diagnosis

For an official diagnosis, adults must undergo a comprehensive assessment by a mental health professional. This evaluation includes personal observations, results from self-screening questionnaires, and clinical evaluations.

Tools like the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) are commonly used.

Consulting with Specialists

It's important to note that Asperger's syndrome, once considered a separate condition, is now classified under ASD in the DSM-5 as autism with low support needs.

Adults seeking a diagnosis should consult a professional experienced in diagnosing ASD, which might include developmental pediatricians or child psychiatrists willing to evaluate adults.

Support from WHOLE Wellness Services

For adults seeking clarity on their ASD status, WHOLE Wellness Services provides valuable resources and expertise, including less expensive screenings as well as full diagnostic evaluations. WHOLE offers tailored services that align with the unique challenges adults face when seeking an autism diagnosis throughout New York State.